The Power of ‘Information’ in BIM
The ‘i’ in BIM
Building Information Modeling is more than just 3D design – it is a collaborative process where all stakeholders within the construction and lifecycle of a building are able to contribute to and access key data. The real strength of BIM lies in the ‘i’: Information.
Storing information is key to these processes, but the further strength is in its usability. From initial concept through to completion, and beyond, BIM data helps ideate concepts, improve accuracy, communicate design intent, and reduce costly changes and coordination issues. This can help support future projects such as renovations.
How is BIM Data Shared
BIM is typically managed through a shared digital platform such as Common Data Environment (CDE). This hub allows all stakeholders to access and contribute to the ‘information model’. In time this evolves into a dataset that spans the entire lifecycle of the asset, from design, to operation and eventually to upgrades.
BIM levels are crucial for standardizing processes and aligning stakeholders, ultimately improving collaboration, reducing errors, and enhancing project outcomes. There are two levels of BIM that are often referred to: BIM Maturity and Level of Detail.
Maturity (or Adoption) Level Model
The Maturity Level Model acts as a tool for measuring an organization's or project's BIM capability, indicating areas for improvement in workflows and technology integration.
These levels typically range from 0 to 3, defining how well BIM is used, from basic 2D documentation to fully integrated and collaborative 3D models with real-time data exchange.
Here's a breakdown of the common BIM levels:
- Level 0 (Low Collaboration; No BIM): This level involves basic 2D CAD drawings and minimal to no collaboration, often described as unmanaged CAD.
- Level 1 (Partial Collaboration; BIM for visualization): Level 1 utilizes managed 2D or 3D CAD, with some collaboration, primarily for visualization purposes.
- Level 2 (Full Collaboration; BIM for visualization, collaboration, and data management): Level 2 involves full collaboration, using shared 3D models and incorporating data management.
- Level 3 (Full Integration): Level 3 represents the highest level of BIM maturity, integrating all processes and data into one fully collaborative and interoperable system.